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Benefits of Understanding the syllabus: –

  • When the aspirants analyse syllabus, they get know the common topics to be covered for Prelims and Mains Examinations. These points can be studied integrating the Prelims and Mains scope. 
  • This not only eases the preparation but also saves valuable time. 
  • If an aspirant keeps study without analysing the syllabus, he may end up studying relevant and useless material. In this process the aspirants will lose their most valuable time. 
  • To avoid this analysing the UPSC Prelims and Mains syllabus before starting the preparation is crucial.

Download UPSC Syllabus In English 2022 PDF – Click here
Download UPSC Syllabus In Hindi 2022 PDFClick here

PRELIMS SYLLABUS: –

  • Among the three stages of the UPSC exam, the first stage is the Preliminary Exam. 
  • It comprises two papers of 200 marks each containing objective-type multiple-choice questions. 
  • The time allotted to attempt each exam is 2 hours which needs to be mandatorily attempted by the candidates. 
  • The candidates need to score qualifying marks to clear the cut-off. 
  • The Prelims consists of two papers of 200 marks each. 
  • Paper 1 consists of the General studies syllabus. 
  • Paper-2 (CSAT) in the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination is a qualifying paper with minimum qualifying marks fixed at 33%. 
  • The question papers will be set in both Hindi and English.

You can also read: IAS Full Form

IAS Prelims exam details:

Exam Total marks Duration No. of questions Negative Marking Nature Required marks to qualify
GS 1 200 2 hours 100 Yes Marks counted for ranking Cut-off prescribed by UPSC
GS 2 200 2 hours 80 Yes Qualifying only 33% (66/200)

Prelims General Studies Paper-1 Syllabus:

  1. Current events of national and international importance.
  2. History of India and Indian National Movement.
  3. Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.
  4. Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
  5. Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives, etc.
  6. General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change- that do not require subject specialization.
  7. General Science.

Prelims General Studies Paper-2 (CSAT) Syllabus:

  1. Comprehension.
  2. Interpersonal skills including communication skills;
  3. Logical reasoning and analytical ability.
  4. Decision-making and problem-solving.
  5. General mental ability.
  6. Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level)
  7. Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. – Class X level).
  8. English language comprehension skills – Class X level.

General Studies MAINS SYLLABUS: –

  • Candidates who qualify Preliminary exam are called for the Main exam. 
  • The UPSC mains exam is conducted in 2 parts: – qualifying papers and merit exams. 
  • There are a total of 9 papers in the Mains exam. Every paper is of 3 hours and extra 30 minutes extra is given to blind students.
  • Paper A and Paper B are 300 marks each and the remaining papers are 250 marks each.
  • The questions in Mains are of the subjective type and can be written in either Hindi or English language.

You can also read: IPS Full Form

UPSC Mains Exam pattern: –

Paper Subject Duration Total marks Time Allotted
Paper A Compulsory Indian language 3 hours 300 3 hours
Paper B English 3 hours 300 3 hours
Paper I Essay 3 hours 250 3 hours
Paper-II General Studies I 3 hours 250 3 hours
Paper III General Studies II 3 hours 250 3 hours
Paper IV General Studies III 3 hours 250 3 hours
Paper V General Studies IV 3 hours 250 3 hours
Paper VI Optional I 3 hours 250 3 hours
Paper VII Optional II 3 hours 250 3 hours
Sub Total Written Test   1750  
  Personality Test    275  
  Grand Total   2025  


General Studies (Mains) Exam Syllabus: –

General Studies Paper – I (Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World, and Society)